Anxiety - Every Mind Matters (2024)

Anxiety is often described as a feeling of fear or unease – and it’s something everyone experiences at times. Feeling anxious is a perfectly natural reaction to some situation​​s.

Anxiety can help us to focus or take extra care when needed, but if it gets too much or goes on for a while, it can affect our daily life.

Luckily, there are ways to deal with anxiety that really work, and spotting the signs of anxiety is the first step.

Find out about common symptoms of anxiety, possible reasons for it and what to do when you’re anxious. Plus sign up for our anxiety-easing email ​​programme to get expert advice on dealing with anxiety.

What is anxiety?

Anxiety is usually a natural response to pressure, feeling afraid or threatened, which can show up in how we feel physically, mentally, and in how we behave.

It’s common to describe anxiety as a feeling of dread, fear or unease, which can range from mild to severe.

Anxiety can become a problem if we start worrying a lot about small stuff or relatively harmless situations.

It’s usually when our anxiety feels really intense or overwhelming that it starts to interfere with our daily life or affect our relationships.

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Sign up for anxiety-easing emails

Join our email programme to get expert advice and practical tips to help you deal with anxiety. It will also show you how to make these new steps part of your daily routine.

Signs or symptoms of anxiety

Anxiety can affect our mind, body and behaviour, for instance we might feel tearful, get stress headaches, or start avoiding things or people that trigger anxiety.

Common symptoms of anxiety include:

  • feeling tired, restless or irritable
  • feeling shaky or trembly, dizzy or sweating more
  • being unable to concentrate or make decisions
  • trouble sleeping
  • worrying about the past or future, or thinking something bad will happen
  • headaches, tummy aches or muscle pain
  • dry mouth
  • pins and needles
  • noticing your heartbeat gets stronger, faster or irregular, or you get short of breath when you start feeling anxious

If you cannot tell ifshortness of breath is from ​​anxiety or if you are worried about any other symptoms, see a GP.

NHS: Get help with anxiety and panic attacks
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What causes anxiety?

Anxiety is caused by many different situations and life experiences.

How anxiety affects us is very personal to us, and if you asked 100 people what it means to them, you'd probably get 100 different answers.

Sometimes there are no obvious triggers for it and it's difficult to know what causes anxiety, which can be upsetting or stressful in itself.

Everyone’s anxiety levels are different. Some people find more situations stressful and experience more challenges in life than others, and they get more anxious as a result.

However, possible causes of anxiety include:

  • our upbringing
  • our environment
  • things that happen to us
  • our temperament

Find out more about life's challenges that might cause anxiety and how to deal with them.

Dealing with life's challenges

Tips on managing anxiety

Try building these self-care tips into your daily routine, as doing them regularly can make a big difference.

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Shift your focus

Some people find mindfulness and meditation (including breathing exercises and relaxation) help to calm anxiety and reduce tension by focussing awareness on the present moment. Try these NHS-recommended relaxation exercises

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​​​Try self-help techniques

Our short videos and practical guides to cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) can help you deal with worries, anxiety and unhelpful thoughts by working through problems in new ways and helping you build resilience. Try our self-help CBT techniques

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Understand your anxiety

Keeping a diary of what you are doing and how you feel at different times may help you understand why you’re anxious and identify ways to manage or get rid of anxiety.

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Make time for worries

If anxiety or worry is taking over your day, try setting a daily "worry time" to go through your concerns. Doing this at a set time every day can help you to focus on other things. Check out our video on tackling your worries

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Face your fears gradually

Avoiding situations or relying on habits we think will keep us safe might actually make our anxiety worse. Slowly facing up to a situation might help, and eventually it will feel OK.

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Look at the bigger picture

If we’re feeling anxious about something, we might get stuck on the details and stop seeing things clearly. Thinking about your problem or situation from someone else's view can make it easier to come up with a plan for tackling it. What advice would you give to a friend?

Find what works for you

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Get Your Mind Plan

Answer 5 quick questions to get your free plan with tips to help you deal with anxiety and stress, improve your sleep, boost your mood and feel more in control.

Video: Expert advice on coping with anxiety

Professor Paul Salkovskis, consultant clinical psychologist, says: "If you're feeling anxious, there's a good chance you're thinking things are more dangerous than they really are."

More help and support for anxiety

Helping someone else

Get tips and advice on helping others struggling with their mental health.

Ways you can help others

Urgent support

If you cannot wait to see a doctor and feel unable to cope or keep yourself safe, it's important to get support.

Get urgent support now
Anxiety - Every Mind Matters (2024)

FAQs

What is the 333 rule for anxiety? ›

It essentially requires you to identify three things you can see, three things you can hear, and three ways you can move your body. “It's basically a way of distracting yourself from your anxiety by shifting your attention to your senses,” says Aimee Daramus, PsyD, a clinical psychologist at Clarity Clinic, Chicago.

Is anxiety all in my mind? ›

It should be noted that the statement "it's all in your head" is not entirely wrong. Psychiatric distress often manifests physically. Anxiety begins in the brain, but it manifests as various symptoms.

How to calm chronic anxiety? ›

Some ways to manage anxiety disorders include learning about anxiety, mindfulness, relaxation techniques, correct breathing techniques, dietary adjustments, exercise, learning to be assertive, building self-esteem, cognitive therapy, exposure therapy, structured problem solving, medication and support groups.

What thoughts soothe my anxiety? ›

Try coming up with statements that remind you how you can cope with a situation. For example, “If I get anxious, I will try some calm breathing” ; “I just need to do my best” ; “People cannot tell when I am feeling anxious” ; “This has happened before and I know how to handle it” ; or “My anxiety won't last forever”.

What is the 80 20 rule anxiety? ›

According to the 80/20 rule, it's likely that a significant portion, about 80%, of your stress and anxiety originates from roughly 20% of your stressors. These stressors could range from work pressure and financial worries to relationship issues or health concerns.

What are the 3 P's of anxiety? ›

The 3 P's stand for Pervasiveness, Permanence and Personalisation. Pervasiveness looks at how much of your life a concern impacts – How big? Permanence looks at how long an issue is going to be of concern – How long? Personalisation looks at how much you feel you are to blame – How much?

Is anxiety just overthinking? ›

Is overthinking a mental illness? No, overthinking isn't a recognized mental health condition, but it can be a symptom of depression or anxiety. Overthinking is commonly associated with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), says Duke. GAD is characterized by the tendency to worry excessively about several things.

Is anxiety purely mental? ›

Anxiety can be defined as 'a state consisting of psychological and physical symptoms brought about by a sense of apprehension at a perceived threat'.

Is anxiety just your thoughts? ›

Anxiety changes thought patterns. It alters neurotransmitters and changes behaviors. Thoughts are affected by anxiety, and anxiety is affected by thoughts. The two build on each other in ways that make it harder and harder to control.

What to drink to calm nerves? ›

3 More Stress-Relieving Beverages
  • Milk. Eating a calcium-rich diet may be helpful for your mood. ...
  • Fermented Drinks. As we learn more about the brain-gut connection every day, note that some drinks like kombucha and kefir pack probiotics that may be helpful for improving mood. “ ...
  • Ginger Tea.
May 12, 2024

What medication helps anxiety immediately? ›

Benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are a type of sedative that may sometimes be used as a short-term treatment during a particularly severe period of anxiety. This is because they help ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking the medication. If you're prescribed a benzodiazepine, it'll usually be diazepam.

How to stop anxious thoughts? ›

  1. Take a mental break: “Use a guided imagery app or simply daydream on your own,” Henderson says. “A brief mental vacation can break the cycle of anxious thoughts.”
  2. Just breathe: Inhale and exhale slowly, evenly, and deeply for several breaths.
  3. Change your position: “Whatever you're doing, do the opposite,” Kissen says.
Apr 5, 2023

What food calms anxiety? ›

9 foods that help reduce anxiety
  • Fatty fish. Fatty fish, such as salmon, mackerel, sardines, trout, and herring, are high in omega-3s. ...
  • Eggs. Egg yolks , especially from pasture-raised hens, are another good source of vitamin D. ...
  • Pumpkin seeds. ...
  • Dark chocolate. ...
  • Turmeric. ...
  • Chamomile. ...
  • Yogurt. ...
  • Green tea.

Will anxiety go away eventually? ›

Everyone experiences anxiety at one time or another. Anxiety usually goes away once the triggering event is over, but it may reoccur depending on your life circ*mstances. An anxiety disorder can become a long-term condition. If left untreated, anxiety disorders can worsen and substantially disrupt your life.

What is the best thing to beat anxiety? ›

These include:
  • yoga.
  • meditation.
  • aromatherapy.
  • massage.
  • reflexology.
  • herbal treatments.
  • Bach flower remedies.
  • hypnotherapy.

Does the 333 method work for anxiety? ›

Offers immediate relief. The simplicity of the 333 rule brings immediate comfort. It can redirect the focus away from overwhelming feelings and thoughts so you can center yourself in the now. This immediate grounding can provide relief from anxiety attacks and help you regain control over your emotions and thoughts.

What are the three C's for anxiety? ›

The Three C's for Anxiety. When it comes to coping with anxiety, the three C's - Calm Techniques, Coping Strategies, and Communication Skills - can be powerful tools in managing and reducing anxiety symptoms.

What is the 5 5 5 rule for anxiety? ›

Root the body and mind with grounding techniques

Similar is the 5 5 5 rule where you breathe in deeply for 5 seconds, hold the breath for 5 seconds, and breathe out for 5 seconds. Then, identify five things you can see, five sounds you hear, and five objects around you that you can touch.

What is the number one way to get rid of anxiety? ›

Psychotherapy and medication are the two main treatments for anxiety disorders. Signs that it's time to talk to a mental health professional include: Constant or nearly constant anxiety. Anxiety that gets in the way of your daily activities, like work or social life.

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